Back of the Envelope endorses Bush
I'm sure it will come as a surprise to all of you that I support Bush for President. Yes, yes, I know you all pegged me for a Nader supporter. But before you all go to vote, I'd like to lay out why I do so and do my level best to convince you that you should too. Bush has taken a lot of flak for launching the war on Iraq, and there are people in my own family who really dislike Bush for this. Now I explained why it was important to take on Iraq in a very early post on this blog. To immodestly quote myself:
It should be self-evidently obvious why it's important to keep WMDs out of the hand of terrorists. Don't think Saddam could do it? We may not have found production facilities or stockpiles, but we have found the odd sarin shell. Even one of these detonated in downtown New York could kill tens of thousands. Those who support continued sanctions should realize that they couldn't last. The sanctions were already crumbling: Saddam was skimming off the Oil-for-Food program, controls over what could be imported through the program were loose and there was a thriving smuggling program with neighboring nations, and France, Germany, and Russia were all arguing for an end to the sanctions. In Boston, I would see posters and protests against the sanctions all the time. These protesters, and these nations, didn't have an alternative which would constrain Saddam--they were basically saying let's end the sanctions and let Saddam do what he wants. The choice was not between war and continued sanctions, it was between war and an end to the sanctions.
So that's why leaving Saddam in control in Iraq was not possible. Why is it important to democratize the Middle East? The underlying belief is that it is not poverty and lack of education that are the root causes of terrorism--the 9/11 hijackers were mostly middle class and educated in Western colleges--but tyranny and oppression. It may take generations, but if liberal democracy takes root in the Middle East, especially a free press and freedom of religion as opposed to state-run propaganda masquerading as news media and state-sponsored madrassas teaching hatred, terrorism will no longer be an attractive method for those seeking reform.
Another reason to continue is that we must show the world that terrorism does not work. Terrorism had been used for years, and in almost every case it was successful, causing America to retreat to protect itself at the expense of others, a pattern which arguably began with Vietnam. The unwillingness of Americans to accept casualties to achieve it goals encourages more violence. It is largely cited by Osama bin Laden as the reason he believed terrorism would work against us. Terrorism had killed an increasing number of Americans throughout the nineties, as I've pointed out earlier, and which appears in the graph below.

Our response was feeble at best. The more bin Laden could get away with, and force Americans to retreat, the bolder and more frequent the attacks became. If, however, America proves that it can stand firm in the face of the attacks, that it will not be deterred by casualties, the rationale behind terrorist attacks evaporates. And it is working, right now, in Iraq. Attacks against Americans are down, even while attacks on others are increasing, because the terrorists have found they can kill Americans, but it does not affect our efforts in Iraq. Zarqawi himself has said as much. So while they'll continue to kill Americans whenever they have a chance, especially close to the election when they think it will have an influence, they're slowly learning that it won't succeed. When's the last time an American was kidnapped and behedaded? Recently they've been focusing on Italians and British and others. Why? Because kidnapping Americans hasn't advanced their goals. They've had much more luck gaining concessions from other nations. This is, small scale, what we are trying to do large scale in the Middle East right now: show that we will not be deterred and we will not be intimidated. We will win even if we must make sacrifices, because we know we are, by our sacrifices now, making future sacrifices unnecessary.
Kerry promises to return us to the ways of the nineties, in which bin Laden attacks, and we respond, while slowly giving him more and more of what he wants. Perhaps Kerry will carry on in Iraq, but he'll go no further, and he does not fundamentally understand what the war on terrorism is all about. Bush promises to fight to win, even if it requires sacrifice. If Kerry wins, we may still see democracy in Iraq. If Bush wins, we'll definitely see it, and hopefully see democracy in Iran, Syria, and Lebanon as well, very possibly without requiring military intervention.
As a side note, there are some who say we should let the world go its own way and just defend ourselves. Who cares what they think if they can't attack us? We could try that, but we would not be successful. Defending ourselves a hundred percent would mean closing our borders, building walls between us and Mexico and Canada. We'd have to replace free trade with no trade, since shipments into the US present a risk. Since most terrorist attacks take place on Americans overseas, we'd have to close our embassies, bring our troops everywhere in the world home, and forbid our people from traveling to other countries. Become full-scale isolationists. Perhaps we could survive and even thrive that way, but would anyone of any political persuasion really want to pay that large of a price? And what would become of the rest of the world? Israel would be destroyed: it'd only be a matter of time. Taiwan would be absorbed by China. If South Korea didn't simply surrender to North Korea, there would be nuclear war on the Korean peninsula. Pakistan and India might very well do the same. I don't even want to think about what would happen in the Middle East. America's presence on the world stage ensures peace for billions. Perhaps we could ensure the lives of the few thousand that it will cost us to wage this war if we retreated, but are we willing to sacrifice that many in order to do it?
The war is the main reason I support Bush, although I will quickly mention a few others.
First, I fear for the state of the Supreme Court if Kerry wins. Liberals always appoint liberal activist judges. I think it is important to start changing the state of the courts, to return power to the people and their elected representatives rather than the unelected justices and the lawyers.
Second, I believe that to the degree that there is a healthcare crisis in this country (and I'm not too sure that a broader view supports this assertion), rising healthcare costs are due largely to lawsuits and overregulation. Liberals would have the government help subsidize this through government health insurance, giving us the wonderful healthcare that Canada has--cheap but ineffective. Enacting tort reform and deregulation, removing the waste from the system, is a far better solution than providing government subsidies to the waste. Not only that, but if you want any progress in healthcare, it makes more sense to support Bush. I think the tort reform solution has a better chance of getting through Congress, and it would definitely happen sooner, than Kerry's healthcare solution.
There are things I disagree with Bush over, but I'm hard pressed to think of any issue where I prefer Kerry's position over Bush's.
Update: I was up pretty late writing this, so if any of it is confusing, feel free to ask questions.
...When making the case for war, the White House considered a number of reasons, which Wolfowitz elucidates:
The truth is that for reasons that have a lot to do with the U.S. government bureaucracy we settled on the one issue that everyone could agree on which was weapons of mass destruction as the core reason, but . . . there have always been three fundamental concerns. One is weapons of mass destruction, the second is support for terrorism, the third is the criminal treatment of the Iraqi people. Actually I guess you could say there's a fourth overriding one which is the connection between the first two...
Now all these things are true concerns. While the WMD reasoning has come under a lot of fire recently, there's no doubt about Saddam Hussein's barbaric treatment of his own people. His ties to terrorists are well-known, and there's good evidence, if not absolute proof, of his ties to al Qaeda. As for the WMDs, it's true that no large stockpiles have been found. That they existed at one point is not in doubt; he used them in the war against Iran and against the Kurds. Whether they've been destroyed by US attacks against Saddam through the years, destroyed by Saddam in secret (the least likely, I think), buried in the sand, or shipped to Syria, I don't know. The programs, however, were certainly there--Kay reported on many of them. None of them involved large scale manufacturing, but when it comes right down to it, we were never as worried about large scale manufacturing as we were about producing just enough to contribute to a terrorist attack. It does not take a large quantity of chemical or biological weapons to mount a terrorist attack--remember the anthrax letters? They involved an absurdly small quantity of anthrax. Imagine what could have happened with larger, but hardly massive, quantities.
These are not the only reasons, however. Another reason, largely unstated, is that we are embarking on a mission to change the whole of the Middle East, and that could not happen with Saddam Hussein in the way. Contrary to what Edward Said would have had us believe, the biggest problems in the Middle East are not due to poverty and ignorance, but to tyranny and oppression. To deal with that, we have to bring democracy to the Middle East. Now, since a large number of people in the Middle East already want democracy, it's not as if we're forcing it upon them, but they are currently living under oppressive regimes who are uninterested in the idea, or use it just for show. See Iran's recent "election." The way to start that change happening is to show support for these native movements, to demonstrate that democracy can work in the Middle East, and to demonstrate our own determination to follow through. Aside from being a strong candidate of where to first establish democracy in the Middle East, Iraq under Saddam Hussein was a living example of US impotence. While we beat Saddam in 1991, he had routinely thumbed his nose at US and UN demands. What is probably worst of all, when a popular uprising occurred in response to his defeat in the first Gulf War, he crushed it ruthlessly, while the US did too little, too late. In doing this, the US failed to show support for the democratic forces in Iraq, and as long as the US did nothing, this was taken as a continuing sign that the US either could not or would not do anything against the tyrants of the Middle East who oppressed their people.
It should be self-evidently obvious why it's important to keep WMDs out of the hand of terrorists. Don't think Saddam could do it? We may not have found production facilities or stockpiles, but we have found the odd sarin shell. Even one of these detonated in downtown New York could kill tens of thousands. Those who support continued sanctions should realize that they couldn't last. The sanctions were already crumbling: Saddam was skimming off the Oil-for-Food program, controls over what could be imported through the program were loose and there was a thriving smuggling program with neighboring nations, and France, Germany, and Russia were all arguing for an end to the sanctions. In Boston, I would see posters and protests against the sanctions all the time. These protesters, and these nations, didn't have an alternative which would constrain Saddam--they were basically saying let's end the sanctions and let Saddam do what he wants. The choice was not between war and continued sanctions, it was between war and an end to the sanctions.
So that's why leaving Saddam in control in Iraq was not possible. Why is it important to democratize the Middle East? The underlying belief is that it is not poverty and lack of education that are the root causes of terrorism--the 9/11 hijackers were mostly middle class and educated in Western colleges--but tyranny and oppression. It may take generations, but if liberal democracy takes root in the Middle East, especially a free press and freedom of religion as opposed to state-run propaganda masquerading as news media and state-sponsored madrassas teaching hatred, terrorism will no longer be an attractive method for those seeking reform.
Another reason to continue is that we must show the world that terrorism does not work. Terrorism had been used for years, and in almost every case it was successful, causing America to retreat to protect itself at the expense of others, a pattern which arguably began with Vietnam. The unwillingness of Americans to accept casualties to achieve it goals encourages more violence. It is largely cited by Osama bin Laden as the reason he believed terrorism would work against us. Terrorism had killed an increasing number of Americans throughout the nineties, as I've pointed out earlier, and which appears in the graph below.
Our response was feeble at best. The more bin Laden could get away with, and force Americans to retreat, the bolder and more frequent the attacks became. If, however, America proves that it can stand firm in the face of the attacks, that it will not be deterred by casualties, the rationale behind terrorist attacks evaporates. And it is working, right now, in Iraq. Attacks against Americans are down, even while attacks on others are increasing, because the terrorists have found they can kill Americans, but it does not affect our efforts in Iraq. Zarqawi himself has said as much. So while they'll continue to kill Americans whenever they have a chance, especially close to the election when they think it will have an influence, they're slowly learning that it won't succeed. When's the last time an American was kidnapped and behedaded? Recently they've been focusing on Italians and British and others. Why? Because kidnapping Americans hasn't advanced their goals. They've had much more luck gaining concessions from other nations. This is, small scale, what we are trying to do large scale in the Middle East right now: show that we will not be deterred and we will not be intimidated. We will win even if we must make sacrifices, because we know we are, by our sacrifices now, making future sacrifices unnecessary.
Kerry promises to return us to the ways of the nineties, in which bin Laden attacks, and we respond, while slowly giving him more and more of what he wants. Perhaps Kerry will carry on in Iraq, but he'll go no further, and he does not fundamentally understand what the war on terrorism is all about. Bush promises to fight to win, even if it requires sacrifice. If Kerry wins, we may still see democracy in Iraq. If Bush wins, we'll definitely see it, and hopefully see democracy in Iran, Syria, and Lebanon as well, very possibly without requiring military intervention.
As a side note, there are some who say we should let the world go its own way and just defend ourselves. Who cares what they think if they can't attack us? We could try that, but we would not be successful. Defending ourselves a hundred percent would mean closing our borders, building walls between us and Mexico and Canada. We'd have to replace free trade with no trade, since shipments into the US present a risk. Since most terrorist attacks take place on Americans overseas, we'd have to close our embassies, bring our troops everywhere in the world home, and forbid our people from traveling to other countries. Become full-scale isolationists. Perhaps we could survive and even thrive that way, but would anyone of any political persuasion really want to pay that large of a price? And what would become of the rest of the world? Israel would be destroyed: it'd only be a matter of time. Taiwan would be absorbed by China. If South Korea didn't simply surrender to North Korea, there would be nuclear war on the Korean peninsula. Pakistan and India might very well do the same. I don't even want to think about what would happen in the Middle East. America's presence on the world stage ensures peace for billions. Perhaps we could ensure the lives of the few thousand that it will cost us to wage this war if we retreated, but are we willing to sacrifice that many in order to do it?
The war is the main reason I support Bush, although I will quickly mention a few others.
First, I fear for the state of the Supreme Court if Kerry wins. Liberals always appoint liberal activist judges. I think it is important to start changing the state of the courts, to return power to the people and their elected representatives rather than the unelected justices and the lawyers.
Second, I believe that to the degree that there is a healthcare crisis in this country (and I'm not too sure that a broader view supports this assertion), rising healthcare costs are due largely to lawsuits and overregulation. Liberals would have the government help subsidize this through government health insurance, giving us the wonderful healthcare that Canada has--cheap but ineffective. Enacting tort reform and deregulation, removing the waste from the system, is a far better solution than providing government subsidies to the waste. Not only that, but if you want any progress in healthcare, it makes more sense to support Bush. I think the tort reform solution has a better chance of getting through Congress, and it would definitely happen sooner, than Kerry's healthcare solution.
There are things I disagree with Bush over, but I'm hard pressed to think of any issue where I prefer Kerry's position over Bush's.
Update: I was up pretty late writing this, so if any of it is confusing, feel free to ask questions.




